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目的了解宁波市突发公共卫生事件的流行病学规律,为预防、控制及有效处理突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法对宁波市2004-2006年突发公共卫生事件数据、资料进行统计分析。结果2004-2006年宁波市共报告突发公共卫生事件134起,传染病突发公共卫生事件是该市突发公共卫生事件的主要构成类型,其中丙类和非法定传染病所致突发事件占84.92%;突发事件主要发生在宁海县、象山县和慈溪市(共报告72起);冬春两季是突发公共卫生事件的好发季节;学校是突发公共卫生事件好发场所,发病人群以学生为主。结论突发公共卫生事件严重危害人民群众的身体健康和生命安全,通过流行病学分析,提出了相应的预防与控制措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological rules of public health emergencies in Ningbo and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention, control and effective handling of public health emergencies. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data and data of public health emergencies in Ningbo city from 2004 to 2006. Results From 2004 to 2006, a total of 134 public health emergencies were reported in Ningbo City. The public health emergencies of infectious diseases were the main types of public health emergencies in the city. Among them, the emergencies caused by Category C and non-statutory infectious diseases Accounting for 84.92%; emergencies mainly occurred in Ninghai County, Xiangshan County and Cixi City (a total of 72 reports); winter and spring are the good season for public health emergencies; and schools are frequent public health emergencies The incidence of students to students. Conclusions Public health emergencies seriously endanger the health and life safety of the people. Through epidemiological analysis, we put forward corresponding preventive and control measures.