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博弈与社会作者:张维迎出版:北京大学出版社社会是由人组成的,社会因人而存在,为人而存在。作为理性的个体,我们每个人都有自己的利益,都在追求自己的幸福。这是天性使然,没有什么力量能够改变。但社会的进步只能来自人们之间的相互合作,只有合作,才能带来共赢,才能给每个人带来幸福。这就是作者觉得人类应有的集体理性。但是,基于个体理性的决策常常与集体理性相冲突,导致所谓“囚徒困境”的出现,不利于所有人的幸福。除了
Game and Social Author: Zhang Weiying Publisher: Peking University Press Society is made up of people, society and the presence of the person, man exists. As rational individuals, each of us has our own interests, all pursuing our own happiness. It is natural that nothing can be changed. However, the progress of society can only come from the mutual cooperation among people. Only through cooperation can a win-win situation be brought to bring happiness to everyone. This is what the author thinks the collective rationality that man should have. However, decisions based on individual rationality often conflict with collective rationality, resulting in the appearance of the so-called “prisoner’s dilemma,” which is detrimental to the happiness of all. apart from