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目的了解本辖区内婴儿死亡原因,掌握死因的变化规律,及时提出相应的预防措施,为政府部门制定妇幼保健政策提供依据。方法对大连市西岗区2008-2012年婴儿死亡监测资料进行分析。结果西岗区新生儿死亡率为1.15‰~3.39‰、婴儿死亡率为2.81‰~4.33‰。5年间新生儿及婴儿死亡前3位死因为先天异常,其他疾病(呼吸系统、消化系统、内分泌系统),其他围产期疾病。结论降低婴儿死亡率首先应降低先天异常及早产儿死亡率,重视产前检查,提高产前诊断技术、提高围产保健质量和产儿科人员技术水平。
Objective To understand the causes of infant death in this area and to grasp the changing rules of the cause of death and to put forward corresponding precautionary measures in time to provide the basis for the government departments to formulate the MCH policy. Methods The infant mortality monitoring data from 2008 to 2012 in Xigang District of Dalian City were analyzed. Results The mortality rate of newborns in Xigang district was 1.15 ‰ ~ 3.39 ‰, and the infant mortality rate was 2.81 ‰ ~ 4.33 ‰. The top three deaths in newborns and infants in 5 years are congenital anomalies, other diseases (respiratory system, digestive system, endocrine system) and other perinatal diseases. Conclusion To reduce the infant mortality rate, we should reduce the congenital anomalies and premature infant mortality rate, attach more importance to prenatal examination, improve prenatal diagnosis techniques and improve the quality of perinatal care and the technical level of pediatric patients.