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目的 :探讨滑膜骨软骨瘤病的发病部位及X线诊断。方法 :回顾性分析作者所发现经手术病理证实、资料完整的 14例及国内报告的 116例滑膜骨软骨瘤病。结果 :130例患者发病部位膝关节 88例 (占 6 7 5 % ) ,肘关节 19例 (占 14 % ) ,髋关节 12例 (占 9% ) ,踝关节 4例 ,肩关节 2例 ,腕关节及颞颌、指间、跖趾、跗间关节各 1例 ;单关节发病 118例 (占 91% ) ,双关节发病 12例 (占 9% ) ,且均为对称性发病。X线表均显示关节间隙及周围有钙化的骨小体 ,少的 1个 ,多的达数百个 ,小如绿豆 ,大如核桃。结论 :本病好发于膝、肘关节 ,X线表现典型
Objective: To investigate the pathogenesis and diagnosis of synovial chondromatosis. Methods: A retrospective analysis of the authors found 14 cases of pathologically confirmed, complete data and 116 cases of domestic reports of synovial osteochondromatosis. RESULTS: The incidence of knee joint in 88 cases (67.5%), 19 cases (14%) in elbow joint, 12 cases (9%) in hip joint, 4 cases in ankle joint, 2 cases in shoulder joint, The joint and temporomandibular joint, interphalangeal, metatarsophalangeal and popliteal joint in 1 case. The incidence of single joint was 118 (91%) and the incidence of bilateral joint was 12 (9%), all of which were symmetrical. X-ray showed the articular space and surrounding calcified osteoid, less 1, more than up to hundreds, as small as green beans, as large as walnuts. Conclusion: The disease occurs in the knee, elbow, X-ray typical