新型海洋静默式热管反应堆的概念设计

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本文提出一种能够提供100 kWe电功率的新型海洋静默式热管反应堆(NUSTER-100)电源系统,可为无人水下潜航器提供低噪音、长寿期的电力供应.该电源系统采用双层壳体布置,主要由反应堆堆芯、热管、屏蔽体、温差发电器热电转换系统和螺旋式余热排出系统等子系统组成.在反应堆堆芯中,UO2燃料棒、慢化棒和钠热管矩形排列布置,以及热管从堆芯双端伸出,其冷凝段与温差发电器相连,实现热电转换.
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