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乌托邦在20世纪衰落根源于人超越性的枯萎。乌托邦产生于人超越性之中,是一种想象性对话,通过这种叙事方式能够在现实世界中展开对更高世界或真实世界的追求,它们构成了乌托邦的本质。乌托邦的产生是古希腊、希伯来文化的内在独特性构成的——人的超越性和有更高世界的存在,因此它在古希腊文化中由对神人关系的理解、灵魂不朽、柏拉图的理念、亚里士多德对诗的本质的洞察所奠基,在希伯来文化中则由神人关系以及存在的独特性所规定。现代社会所理解的乌托邦已非源初意义上的乌托邦,正因此雅各比为乌托邦辩护时仍未能把握其本质,出现了理解上的偏差,我们应该把握乌托邦的本质和特殊性,一旦把握了此,也就明白了乌托邦是不会消亡的。
The decline of utopia in the 20th century stems from the withering of human transcendence. Utopia arises from the transcendence of human beings and is an imaginative dialogue through which the pursuit of the higher or the real world in the real world can form the essence of utopia. The emergence of utopia is formed by the inherent uniqueness of ancient Greece and Hebrew culture - the human transcendence and the presence of a higher world. Therefore, in the ancient Greek culture, it is understood by the understanding of the relationship between man and God, the immortality of the soul, Plato , Aristotle laid the foundation for insight into the nature of the poem and in Hebrew culture the relationship between the divine beings and the uniqueness of being. Utopia understood in modern society is no longer Utopia in the first place. Therefore, when Jacoby defended Utopia, he failed to grasp its essence and there was a deviation in understanding. We should grasp the essence and particularity of utopia. Once we grasp the essence of utopia, In this regard, I also understand that utopia will not die out.