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本文构建了表示本土区域R&D投入与FDI互动性程度以及反映外资企业内需市场寻求倾向的指标,并依据两个指标的时间趋势图,对本土研发部门对于外资进入的敏感性以及外资企业获取本地市场的变化趋势进行了描述性分析。通过改善基本的知识生产函数,构建了实证分析区域创新投入与产出间关系的计量经济模型,并采用2000—2009年泛珠三角区域内地九省区的相关面板数据,从创新投入、FDI技术溢出和区域创新环境三个方面考察了区域创新产出的影响机制。研究结果表明,创新人力投入和创新资本积累是提升区域创新能力的重要力量,R&D投入与FDI保持着较高的同步性,这种同步性对于本土区域创新能力的影响是微弱的。同时,FDI在本土区域总的技术溢出效应是正的,区域创新环境有助于提升区域创新能力,但外资企业内需市场寻求倾向的增加并没有推动本土区域创新能力的增强。
This paper constructs an index to show the degree of interaction between R & D investment and FDI in local area and the tendency of domestic market for foreign-funded enterprises to seek tendencies. According to the time trend chart of two indicators, the sensitivity of local R & D department to foreign capital entry and foreign-funded enterprises’ access to local markets Descriptive analysis of the trend of change. By improving the basic knowledge production function, a econometric model was established to analyze the relationship between innovation input and output in the region. Based on the panel data of nine provinces and regions in the Pan-PRD from 2000 to 2009, Spillover and regional innovation environment three areas examined the impact of regional innovation output mechanism. The results show that innovative human input and innovation capital accumulation are important forces to enhance regional innovation capability. R & D investment and FDI maintain a high degree of synchronization, which has a weak influence on innovation capability of the local region. At the same time, the total technological spillover effect of FDI in the local area is positive, and the regional innovation environment helps to improve the regional innovation capability. However, the increase of the seeking tendency of the domestic market of foreign-funded enterprises does not promote the enhancement of innovation ability in the local area.