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将正常老、中、青少年(6~79岁)1270例流量-容积曲线(F-V曲线)的数据用IBM-PC/XT电算机计算高中低肺容积处的切线时间常数τ_(t75)、τ_(t50)、τ_(t25)。在青少年组:|τ_(t75)|>1s,τ_(t75)>τ_(t50)>τ_(t25),反映曲线的顶部呈圆凸形,曲线凹向容积轴。在老年组:|τ_(t75)|<1s,τ_(t75)>τ_(t50)<τ_(t25),显示曲线的顶部呈峰形,尾端凸向容积轴。中年组居于二者之间。由τ_t反映F-V曲线的形状与Mead用斜率比(SR)所反映者一致。作者并对老人F-V曲线顶部出现峰形和尾端凸向容积轴的原因进行了讨论。
The tangential time constant τ_ (t75) at high, middle and low lung volumes was calculated using IBM-PC / XT computer from the data of 1270 flow-volume curves (F-V curves) , Τ_ (t50), τ_ (t25). In the adolescent group, | τ_ (t75) |> 1s, τ_ (t75)> τ_ (t50)> τ_ (t25), the top of the reflection curve is convex and the curve is concave toward the volume axis. In the elderly group, | τ_ (t75) | <1s, τ_ (t75)> τ_ (t50) <τ_ (t25) shows that the top of the curve has a peak shape and the trailing edge projects toward the volume axis. Middle-aged group live in between the two. The shape of the F-V curve reflected by τ_t is consistent with the one reflected by the slope ratio (SR) of Mead. The authors also discuss the reasons for the appearance of peaks at the top of the F-V curve and the bulge of the trailing end to the volume shaft.