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从学生进行写人、记事、写景、状物的练习,到作家塑造形象反映社会生活,所用到的语汇大多是全民通用的,这就是我们所说的通用词语。这种通用词语不同于术语和其他的行业用语。所谓通用词语艺术化,就是把通用词语恰当地放在某一特定的语言环境之中,使它产生不同一般的达意、传神、表情的艺术效果。清人沈得潜在他的《说诗晬语》中说:“古人不废炼字法,然以意胜,而不以字胜,故能平字见奇,常字见险,陈字见新,朴字见色。”其中的“平字”、“常字”、“陈字”、“朴字”,就是我们所说的“通用词语”,而他所说的运用这些词语要“见奇”、“见险”、“见
From the students’ practice of writing people, memos, scenes, and figures, to the writer’s shaping of the image to reflect social life, the vocabulary used is mostly universal. This is what we call generic terms. This generic term is different from terminology and other industry terms. The so-called artistic expression of common words is to properly place common words in a particular language environment, so that it produces different general artistic effects of expression, expression, and expression. The Qing Ren Shen potential his “Saying the poem and saying” said: “The ancients did not waste the wording, but they did not use the words to win, but they could see the odd characters. The new word ”Park“ means that ”the word of the flat,“ ”character,“ ”character,“ and ”pom“ are what we call ”universal words,“ and what he says to use these words is to ”see Odd, “see risk”, "see