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小说《金瓶梅》以现实主义笔触勾画出明代社会生活的真实图景,展现出不同社会地位之间的交往关系与相应交往方式,其形成的社会交往规则反映了公众社会心理和明朝社会的法律文化。主人公西门庆依靠财势获取了国家法赐予的官职与社会地位,但同时又以违反国家法来构织符合自己利益的社会交往规则,从而走向发家之路,又因贪欲丧命财势凋零而导致家族的一败涂地。其丰富的社会活动和由盛及衰的家族命运充分体现了国家法的应然规定与社会实然运行状态的角力,而其构建和因循的社会交往规则也是社会发展的真实写照,并不乏对当今社会发展和秩序构建的现实关照。
The novel “Jin Ping Mei” depict the real picture of the social life of the Ming Dynasty with realistic brush strokes, show the relationship and corresponding modes of communication between different social status, and the social interaction rules formed reflect the social psychology of the Ming Dynasty and the legal culture of Ming Dynasty . Ximen, the protagonist, relies on the state power to obtain official positions and social status, but at the same time violates the state law to organize social interaction rules in line with his own interests so as to move toward a fortune. The defeat. Its wealth of social activities and the fate of the prosperous families fully embody the prerequisites of state law and the actual state of the society. The rules of social interaction and its establishment and follow-up are also the true portrayal of social development, Today’s social development and order construction of the reality of care.