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重症肌无力(myasthenia gravis,MG)是一种累及外周神经-肌肉接头处的自身免疫性疾病,其以体液免疫为主,主要由乙酰胆碱受体(acetyl choline receptor,Ach R)抗体侵袭神经-肌肉接头突触后膜上的乙酰胆碱受体而致病。视神经脊髓炎(neuromyelitis optica,NMO)是一种表现为视神经和脊髓相继或同时受累的急性或亚急性中枢神经系统白质脱髓鞘性疾病。MG与NMO同时发生于同一患者十分罕见,故在此报道我院住院的1例MG并发NMO患者的病历资料。
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease involving peripheral neuromuscular junction. It is mainly humoral immunity and mainly affects the nerve-muscle by the acetylcholine receptor (AchR) antibody Conjugate postsynaptic membrane acetylcholine receptor and pathogenic. Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an acute or sub-acute central nervous system white matter demyelinating disease manifested by the involvement of the optic nerve and spinal cord either sequentially or simultaneously. MG and NMO occur in the same patient is very rare at the same time, it is reported here in our hospital 1 case of MG patients with NMO concurrently medical records.