先天性心房间隔缺损的诊断

• 作 者: 王加玑
• 机 构: 山西医学院第二附属医院心脏科,
• 出 处: 山西医学杂志
• 发表日期: 1962年01期
• 关键词: 心房间隔缺损 房间隔缺损 手术适应症 发育不全 心血管疾病 房间隔 先天性心脏病 畸形 右心房 肺静脉畸形引流

单纯性心房间隔缺损是先天性心血管疾病中最多见的一种畸形,其发病率约占先天性心脏病的13—20％,如wood氏统计900例先天性心脏病中房间隔缺损占18％,warhurg氏统计1000例中占13％。一般女性较男性多见约为2—4倍。本病主要的病理改变,为胎生时期构成房间隔的第一隔或第二隔发育不全而造成的一种畸形,在病理解剖上按其缺损的高低,大小和形态的各不相同而可得出不同的分类,尤其是在今天外科修补术开展以来,其分类对手术适应症的选择上更有重要的临床价值。然而至目前为止文献上的分类并不是一致的,一般说来

Simple atrial septal defect is the most common congenital cardiovascular disease, a deformity, the incidence of congenital heart disease accounts for about 13-20%, such as the statistics of 900 cases of congenital heart disease in atrial septal defect accounted for 18 %, Warhur’s statistics of 1000 cases accounted for 13%. More common women than men about 2-4 times. The main pathological changes of the disease, for the first trimester of the atrial septum or second septal defects caused by the birth of a deformity, pathological anatomy according to the level of its defect, size and shape of the different available Out of different categories, especially in today’s surgical repair surgery carried out, the classification of surgical indications for the choice of more important clinical value. However, the classification of documents so far is not consistent, generally speaking