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新生儿溶血病是由于母亲体内存在着与胎儿红细胞不配合的免疫抗体,引起同种被动免疫性疾病。免疫抗体出现的血型抗体均可引起HDN。人类已发现的29个血型系统中,以ABO血型系统不合引起的HDN最多,Rh血型系统次之,Kell、Duffy、Kidd等血型系统也有少量报道[1]。临床上可根据“三项试验”即直抗试验、游离试验及放散试验做出诊断。我们收集了125例临床高胆红素血症怀疑HDN的血标
Neonatal hemolytic disease is due to the existence of the mother with the fetus and red blood cells do not match the immune antibodies, causing the same kind of passive immune disease. Antibody that appears in the immune antibody can cause HDN. Among the 29 human blood groups that have been found, there are also a few reports of HDN caused by the incompatibility of the ABO blood group, followed by the Rh blood group, Kell, Duffy, and Kidd [1]. Clinically based on “three tests ” that is, direct anti-test, free test and discharge test to make a diagnosis. We collected blood samples from 125 patients with clinical hyperbilirubinemia suspected HDN