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目的:了解大学生心理健康状况。方法:采用心理健康测查表(MMH)、修订的艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对广州1566名大学生进行调查分析。结果:(1)心理问题组大学生比心理正常组P、N分高,E、L分低,显示其精神质倾向、情绪不稳定及个性内倾;(2)不同程度心理问题组其个性特征有所不同,神经症倾向比神经症症状组N高E低;(3)神经症不同病种组EPQ分值都显示N高E低,焦虑症组P分升高及N高E低明显;(4)恐怖症、焦虑症组个性以内向为多,强迫症组以中间型居多。结论:心理健康与个性特征密切相关,矫正不良个性是预防神经症发生的有效干预措施。
Objective: To understand the mental health of college students. Methods: The mental health questionnaire (MMH) and the revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) were used to investigate 1566 college students in Guangzhou. Results: (1) Students in psychological group had higher P and N scores and lower scores of E and L than those in normal group, showing psychoticism, emotional instability and personality introversion; (2) Personality traits of psychological problems group (3) Neurological disorders EPQ scores of different disease groups showed low N high and low E, anxiety group P score increased and N high E significantly lower ( 4) Phobia, anxiety group personality as much as inward, obsessive-compulsive disorder group to the majority. Conclusion: Mental health and personality characteristics are closely related to correct bad personality is an effective intervention to prevent the occurrence of neurosis.