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一、当前我国大型企业面对的环境20世纪90年代中期以来,我国企业的外部环境发生了急剧变化。第一,国家宏观管理由计划体制逐步转向市场体制,目标是使市场在资源配置上发挥基础性作用。由此带来的结果是政府、市场、企业之间的关系正在发生根本性变化。第二,长期的卖方市场转向了买方市场,卖主与买主在市场中的主、被动地位发生变化由生产能力决定企业兴衰转向由企业的订单、市场占有率和企业的创新能力、竞争
First, the current environment for large enterprises in China Since the mid-1990s, the external environment of China's enterprises has undergone dramatic changes. First, the state's macroeconomic management has gradually shifted from a planned system to a market system with the goal of giving the market a fundamental role in resource allocation. As a result, the relationship between the government, the market and the enterprises is undergoing fundamental changes. Second, the long-term seller's market has shifted to the buyer's market. The dominant and passive positions of the seller and the buyer in the market have changed. Determining the Rise and Fall of the Business by the Production Capabilities The shift from the firm's orders, market share and entrepreneurial capabilities to competition