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影响我国人民群众身体健康的常见慢性病主要有心脑血管疾病、糖尿病、恶性肿瘤、慢性呼吸系统疾病等。慢性病病程长、流行广、费用贵、致残致死率高。慢性病导致的死亡已占我国总死亡人数的85%,导致的疾病负担已占总疾病负担的70%。国家对于慢性病的防治非常重视,是“十二五”时期的重要工作内容。目前国人对于慢性病的防治重视程度还不够,对于疾病预防、自我健康管理等缺少科学认识,城市人群主要通过定期体检来发现疾
Common chronic diseases that affect the health of our people are mainly cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, malignant tumors and chronic respiratory diseases. Long course of chronic disease, popular, costly, high mortality rate caused by disability. Chronic disease-related deaths account for 85% of the total deaths in our country, resulting in a burden of disease that accounts for 70% of the total disease burden. The state attaches great importance to the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases and is an important part of the work during the 12th Five-Year Plan period. At present, people are not paying enough attention to the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. They lack scientific understanding of disease prevention and self-management, and urban populations mainly find out their diseases through regular medical examination