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“一带一路”战略已开始全面实施,把握好这一战略契机对于两岸经贸合作长足发展具有重要意义。据此,本文研究“一带一路”战略背景下两岸如何更好地开展经贸合作。在回顾既有研究的基础上,本文选取2004年至2013年数据分析两岸在入世后和ECFA签署后这两个阶段的现状,认为两岸贸易发展势头良好,但是直接投资却处于低位状态。其次,本文从战略背景、战略目标及战略意义等方面剖析了“一带一路”战略的重点,并从贸易往来、直接投资、金融合作、人文交流四个方面解析“一带一路”背景下两岸合作的新路径。最后,本文提出政策启示,认为“一带一路”战略背景下两岸经贸合作应在政策合作上进行有效尝试,从制度层面构建保障体系。
“Belt and Road” strategy has begun to be fully implemented. Grasping this strategic opportunity is of great significance to the rapid development of cross-Strait economic and trade cooperation. Accordingly, this article studies how the two sides of the Taiwan Strait can better carry out their economic and trade cooperation under the strategic belt of “One Belt and One Road”. On the basis of reviewing the existing research, this paper selects the data from 2004 to 2013 to analyze the status quo of the two phases after the accession to the two sides of the Strait and the signing of the ECFA between the two sides of the strait. They think the cross-strait trade has enjoyed a good momentum of development but the direct investment is at a low level. Secondly, the article analyzes the key points of the “Belt and Road” strategy from the aspects of strategic background, strategic objectives and strategic significance, and analyzes the background of the “One Belt and One Road” from four aspects: trade, direct investment, financial cooperation and humanistic exchanges Under the new path of cooperation between the two sides. Finally, this paper puts forward the policy enlightenment and believes that cross-Strait economic and trade cooperation should make an effective attempt on policy cooperation under the “One Belt and One Road” strategy and build a security system from the institutional level.