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[目的]对青岛市实施奥运城市公共场所控烟项目取得的成效进行评价,为控烟法规修订提供参考依据。[方法]随机抽取6类场所和从业人员,分为干预组和对照组,同时进行现场观察和问卷基线调查。对干预组实施控烟干预,干预结束后对两组进行相同内容的调查。[结果]干预后各类场所禁烟标志、吸烟区划分和劝阻吸烟的数量明显增加;总体来看从业人员对烟草危害认知水平干预后显著提高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);公共场所室内完全禁烟的支持率干预后(53.3%)也明显高于干预前(44.8%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]在宾馆、餐厅、出租车、医院及办公场所实行室内完全禁烟是可行的,控烟干预尤其是禁烟立法对场所禁烟措施的建立、劝阻吸烟的行为及提高认知和禁烟支持率效果明显。
[Objective] To evaluate the effect of implementing the tobacco control project in Qingdao municipal public places, and provide reference for the revision of tobacco control laws and regulations. [Methods] Six kinds of places and employees were randomly selected and divided into intervention group and control group. At the same time, field observation and questionnaire baseline survey were conducted. Tobacco control intervention group intervention, after the intervention of the two groups conducted the same survey. [Results] The numbers of no-smoking sign, smoking area and smoking discouraging smoking in all kinds of places increased obviously after intervention. Generally speaking, practitioners significantly increased the cognitive level of tobacco harms after intervention, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01) The indoor support rate of smoking ban was also significantly higher after intervention (53.3%) than before intervention (44.8%), with statistical significance (P <0.01). [Conclusion] It is feasible to ban smoking completely in hotels, restaurants, taxis, hospitals and workplaces. Tobacco control interventions, especially the establishment of no smoking legislation on smoking banning in places, discouraging smoking behavior and increasing the support rate of cognition and smoking ban are obvious .