论文部分内容阅读
八大山人(1626-1705),原名朱耷,又名朱道朗,字雪个、个 山、个山驴、朗月、刃庵、破云樵者、人屋、驴屋等,法名传綮,道号良 月,一生所用名号多达五十余,晚年自号八大山人。明末清初著名 书画家。为明太祖朱元璋第十六子宁献王朱权九世孙。天性聪颖, 八岁能诗。明亡时为诸生(秀才),以皇室贵胄沦为草野逸民,积忧 抑郁‘遂发狂疾’而颠态百出。曾剃发为僧,中年兼宗道教,晚年返 儒。以大笔水墨写意画著称,尤工花鸟,取法自然而独创新意,师法 古人又不为古法所拘,笔墨简练,豪迈自然,为一代宗匠,与石涛、髡 残、弘仁并称清初‘四大画僧’。精书法,亦善篆刻,然被画名所掩,
Bada Shanren (1626-1705), formerly known as Zhu Xi, also known as Zhu Dao Lang, the word snow, mountain, a mountain donkey, Long Moon, edge Um, broken cloud Qiao who, house, donkey house,綮, Road No. Liangyue, the name used for life up to more than fifty, old age since the Bada Shanren. Late Ming and early Qing Dynasty famous painter. For the Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang the twelfth son to offer the king Zhu Quan ninth grandson. Nature clever, eight-year-old poetry. Ming died when the students (scholar), to the royal family 胄 reduced to Kusano Yat-sen, plot depression 'mad then illness'' and all-powerful. Had shaved hair for the monk, middle-aged and religious, back to Confucianism. In a large ink freehand brushwork is said, especially for birds and flowers, natural and innovative way of thinking, the ancients are not the ancients ancient law arrested, pen and ink concise, heroic and natural, as a generation Zongmian, and Shi Tao, 'Four big monks'. Fine calligraphy, but also a good seal carving, but by the name of the cover,