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俗话说“千种玛瑙万种玉”。那么和田玉有多少品种呢?要说清楚和田玉种类的名称,不得不讲一下玉石的种族分类办法。任何类型的玉石,分类都会按照“大类—类—亚类——族—亚族——种—亚种”体系(简称“种族体系”)来的。和田玉的族名是透闪石族玉,简称闪石玉。闪石玉家族的玉有很多,所以需要进一步分类,可以按照产地来分为亚族。比如前面提到的岫岩玉、青海玉、俄罗斯玉、韩国玉等都是闪石玉的亚族。
As the saying goes “thousands of agate million kinds of jade ”. So how many varieties of Hetian jade? To make it clear that the name of the Hetian jade species, have to say about the racial classification of jade. Any type of jade, the classification will be in accordance with “category - class - subclass - clan - subfamily - species - subspecies ” system (referred to as “racial system ”) come. Hetian jade family name is tremolite jade, referred to as amphibole jade. There are a lot of jadeite jade family, so need further classification, according to the origin can be divided into Asians. For example, Xiuyan jade, Qinghai jade, Russian jade, Korean jade and others mentioned above are all sub-clasps of Flash Stone Jade.