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目的对宜州市2008～2012年突发公共卫生事件的发生情况进行分析，以便更及时、有效地控制突发事件的发展。方法对宜州市2008～2012年网络直报的突发事件进行整理，采用Excel2003和Epi Info进行统计分析。结果宜州市2008～2012年共报告突发公共卫生事件54起，其中，传染病暴发疫情53起，占99.15%，发病1831例，占发病总数的99.62%，死亡1例；食物中毒1起，中毒6人。在学校发生52起，占96.30%，学生发病1785例，占97.17%。结论传染病暴发疫情和食物中毒是宜州市主要的突发公共卫生事件，学校学生、散居儿童是突发事件防控的重点人群。“,” Objective] To explore the occurrence situation on emergent events of public health in Yi zhou from 2008 to 2012,so as to control it in more timely and effective ways. [Methods] To colect the emergent events of public health which were directly reported by the network, and evaluate them by Excel2003 and Epi Info. [Results] There were 54 emergent events of public health in Yi zhou from 2008 to 2012, including 53 for outbreaking of infectious diseases, accounted for 99.15%. Of al this people, there were 1831 cases, accounted for 99.62%, the died case was 1. There was one food poisoning, including 6 people. There were 52 food poisioning that happened in schools, involved in 1785 students, the rate of incidence was 97.17%. [Conclusions] The outbreaking of infectious diseases and food poisoning are major public health emergencies. the students in schools and diaspora children are the key crowed of the emergence prevention.