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早产儿最常见的颅内出血类型是脑室周围-脑室内出血(periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage,PIVH),2005~2006年国内一项多中心研究发现,双胎或三胎可能是早产儿PIVH的一个高危因素〔1〕。本研究对105对双胎早产儿PIVH高危因素进行回顾性分析,以了解双胎早产儿PIVH的发生率、高危因素及防治措施。
The most common type of intracerebral hemorrhage in preterm infants is periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage (PIVH). From 2005 to 2006, a multicenter study in China found that twins or triplets may be a risk factor for PIVH in preterm infants [ 1〕. This study retrospectively analyzed the risk factors of PIVH in 105 pairs of preterm infants to understand the incidence of PIVH, risk factors and prevention measures in preterm infants with twin births.