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一、人与神 列宁指出:“宗教存在之最深根源,乃是穷困与愚昧。”我国解放前长期处于半封建半殖民境地、生产力落后、文化科学水平低。农业凋敝、工业衰微。解放以后,经济文化等各个方面虽然有很大的发展和变化,但是与工业先进国家相比,仍有很大差距,教育、就业、住宅、婚姻、人口、家庭、卫生等诸方面旧社会遗留下来的社会问题,不可能一下子完全解决。同时,由于剥削阶级思想意识残余等这些旧东西的存在,对社会主义精神文明的建设,对社会主义高度民主的建立也就不可避免带来一定的影响。解决这方面的“穷困与愚昧”,仍然需要进行长期的工作。
I. The People and God Lenin pointed out: “The deepest source of religious existence is poverty and ignorance.” Before long ago, China was in a semi-feudal and semi-colonial situation with a low productivity and a low level of science and culture. Agriculture is depressed and the industry declines. After the liberation, all aspects of economy and culture, although there have been great developments and changes, there is still a long way to go compared with the advanced countries in the world. The old social legacy of education, employment, housing, marriage, population, family and health remains The social problems that go down can not be completely solved at once. At the same time, due to the existence of old things such as remnants of the exploiting class’s ideology, the construction of socialist spiritual civilization will inevitably bring about an impact on the establishment of a highly democratic society. Solving this “poverty and ignorance” still requires long-term work.