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目的了解济南市高温中暑事件发生状况,分析高温中暑病例特征,探讨有效预防和控制措施。方法对2007~2012年济南市上报的高温中暑事件及发生的高温中暑病例资料进行分析。结果 2007~2012年济南市累计报告高温中暑事件18起(1起为Ⅱ级事件、17起为Ⅲ级事件),发病117例,死亡35例。18起高温中暑事件中,7月发生11起,发病89例,死亡19例;8月发生6起,发病27例,死亡15例(其中2例发病时间为7月,其中1例死亡时间为9月);6月发生1起,发病1例,死亡1例。117例病例中,40~92岁的中老人100例;35例死亡病例中,农民20例,工人(含民工、环卫工)6例。结论 8月是高温中暑的高发季节,中老年年人、农民和工人是高温中暑的高危人群。
Objective To understand the occurrence of heat stroke in Jinan City, analyze the characteristics of heat stroke cases and discuss the effective prevention and control measures. Methods The reported data of high temperature heat stroke in Jinan city from 2007 to 2012 were analyzed. Results From 2007 to 2012, Jinan City reported a total of 18 cases of high temperature stroke (1 for grade Ⅱ event and 17 for grade Ⅲ event), with 117 cases of onset and 35 cases of death. In 18 cases of high temperature heat stroke, 11 cases occurred in July, 89 cases were found and 19 died. There were 6 cases in August, 27 cases were found and 15 cases died (including 2 cases with onset of July, of which 1 case died for September); 1 occurred in June, the incidence of 1 case, 1 case of death. Of the 117 cases, 100 were middle-aged and 40-92-year-olds. Among 35 deaths, 20 were farmers and 6 were workers (including migrant workers and sanitation workers). Conclusion August is the high season of high temperature stroke, and middle-aged, peasants and workers are high-risk stroke.