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苏联实行新的经济政策已经五年了,这一政策的主要内容是从自我封闭向开放国家经济体系过渡,为使经济体系纳入世界经济和世界市场作准备。经济体系开放,一方面是推行苏联新外交政策的合理结果,另一方面是与内部改革、彻底的经济改革以及从极权行政制度向市场经济的过渡有直接联系的。明年,在向市场经济过渡的过程中,国家应该迈出关键的一步,因为按计划苏联将从1991年1月起彻底改革工业、农业及其他价格。但是问题不仅仅在于此,还计划向发达的市场体系过渡,这种体系除商品市场外,还包括货币市场和投资市场。现在正在进行银行改革,改革以前只有三家银行,而现在
The Soviet Union has implemented a new economic policy for five years. The main content of this policy is to prepare itself for the transition from self-seclusion to the economic system of an open country and for integrating the economic system into the world economy and the world market. The opening up of the economy is on the one hand a reasonable outcome of the implementation of the new foreign policy of the Soviet Union and on the other hand is directly linked to internal reforms, radical economic reforms and the transition from totalitarian administration to a market economy. Next year, during the transition to a market economy, the country should take a crucial step because the Soviet Union will, as planned, completely reform its industrial, agricultural and other prices starting from January 1991. But the problem is not only with this, but also plans to transition to a developed market system that includes, in addition to commodity markets, money and investment markets. Now is the bank reform, only three banks before the reform, and now