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自去年实行粮食计划收购与计划供应以来,粮食工作便走上了一个新的阶段,国家护得粮食,采用了以下三种方式:(一)征收公粮;(二)计划收购;(三)组织国家粮食市场。这与苏联采购粮食所采取的义务交售制,国家收购与集体农庄贸易三种形式基本相同。与粮食计划供应相结合,便形成我国过渡时期粮食政策的重要特征,这一政策是完全符合总路线精神的,对于支援国家社会主义工业化与促进农业社会主义改造有重要意义,是整个社会主义建设事业中不可缺少的组成部分,因而它也将是国家掌握粮食长期采用的方式。我们不仅要在粮食、油料方面采取统购统销政策,也还可能在其它必要的品种方面同样采取这一方式。在我们国家里纯资产阶级式的自由贸易方式,必将日益缩小,逐步成为次要的方式。这同样是社会主义改造的
Since the implementation of the acquisition and planned supply of food plans last year, food services have embarked on a new stage. The state has taken the food in the following three ways: (1) the collection of public grain; (2) the planned acquisition; (3) the organization National food market. This is with the Soviet Union’s procurement of food to take the obligation to sell system, the state acquisition and collective farm trade in three forms are basically the same. Combined with the supply of food programs, they form an important feature of our country’s food policy in the transitional period. This policy is fully in line with the spirit of the general line and is of great significance in supporting the national industrialization of agriculture and promoting the socialist transformation of agriculture. It is the cause of socialist construction as a whole It is an indispensable part of the country, so it will also be the way in which the state controls the long-term use of food. We should not only adopt the policy of purchasing and marketing monopoly commodities for grain and oilseeds, but we may also adopt the same approach in other necessary species. In our country, purely bourgeois free trade will surely shrink and gradually become a secondary way. This is also a socialist transformation