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目的探讨人工终止妊娠后各种并发症对健康的危害及预防措施。方法对2011年1月至2013年12月在旬阳县医院诊治的人工终止妊娠后出现的各种并发症患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果人工终止妊娠后各种并发症的发生与性生活过早及避孕知识的缺乏、人工终止妊娠的了解不够等因素密切相关。96例人工终止妊娠术后患者均出现出血、感染、人工流产综合征反应等近期并发症及宫颈粘连、宫腔粘连、慢性盆腔炎、月经失调、继发性不孕、婚后性功能障碍等远期并发症。结论人工终止妊娠后出现的各种并发症对女性的身心具有一定的影响,部分并发症造成终身痛苦。在青少年期间进行性与生殖健康基础知识、性道德教育、避孕知识教育和指导非常重要,以防出现意外妊娠,对社会的文明发展和人类的繁荣昌盛及优生优育具有重要作用。
Objective To investigate the health hazards and preventive measures of various complications after artificial termination of pregnancy. Methods The clinical data of patients with various complication after artificial termination of pregnancy diagnosed and treated in Xunyang County Hospital from January 2011 to December 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. Results The occurrence of complications after artificial termination of pregnancy was closely related to the factors of premature sexual life, lack of knowledge about contraception, and insufficient understanding of artificial termination of pregnancy. 96 patients with artificial termination of pregnancy postoperative patients were bleeding, infection, abortion syndrome and other recent complications and cervical adhesions, intrauterine adhesions, chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, menstrual disorders, secondary infertility, sexual dysfunction and other marriage Long-term complications. Conclusion The various complications that occur after artificial termination of pregnancy have a certain impact on women’s physical and mental health. Some of the complications result in lifelong pain. It is very important to educate and guide sexual and reproductive health, sexual morality education and contraceptive education during adolescence to prevent unwanted pregnancies and to play an important role in the social and cultural development, human prosperity and prenatal and postnatal care.