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目的:为了探讨如何对广东省中等卫生职业教育供给侧进行改革。方法:对现有广东省从事卫生类教育学校及在校生人数及基础医疗卫生机构对卫生人才需求现状进行比较分析。结果:广东省从事卫生教育本科和中等卫生职业学校及在校生人数多,从事卫生教育高职高专学校及在校生人数少,呈“哑铃状”结构。而基层医疗机构对卫生人才需求是需要大量专科层次卫生技术人才,少量本科及中专层次人才,呈“橄榄状”结构。总体上出现了供给侧结构性失调。结论:广东省中等卫生职业教育应进行供给侧结构性改革,实行“高、中、基、社”联动发展。
Objective: To explore how to reform the supply side of secondary health vocational education in Guangdong Province. Methods: To compare and analyze the present situation of demand for health professionals in the existing number of health education schools and students in Guangdong Province and basic medical and health institutions in Guangdong Province. Results: Guangdong Province engaged in health education undergraduate and secondary health vocational schools and the large number of students in health education vocational schools and students in the small number of “dumbbell-like” structure. The need for health professionals in primary health care institutions requires a large number of specialist health professionals and a small number of undergraduate and secondary technical professionals, presenting a “olive-like” structure. Overall supply-side structural imbalances have emerged. Conclusion: The secondary health vocational education in Guangdong Province should carry out supply-side structural reforms and implement the coordinated development of “high, medium, base and social service.”