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十八世纪上半叶,德国文艺复兴的兴起使得欧洲思想意识领域经历了改天换地的变化,也使得国家社会矛盾日益尖锐。许多的人文主义学者开始将眼光关注到音乐这一表达思想的载体上。而巴赫抓住了这一点,他创作的音乐作品冲破了传统宗教思想束缚的枷锁,提倡人文主义中“人”的重要性,强调人的自由与和平,反映了当时德国市民阶级怀着崇高的信念努力向上追求生活的精神。他将他充满人性光辉的思想谱写到他的各类音乐作品中去。
In the first half of the eighteenth century, the rise of German Renaissance made the fields of ideology in Europe experience a change in the changing world. It also made the social conflicts in the country increasingly acute. Many humanist scholars have begun to look at the carrier of the musical expression. Bach seized this point. His musical works broke the shackles of traditional religious thought, advocated the importance of “human ” in humanism, emphasized the freedom and peace of human beings, and reflected that at that time, the German citizenry was pregnant Lofty faith and strive to up the pursuit of the spirit of life. He composed his brilliant ideas of humanity into his various musical works.