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以我国18个省市的政府卫生投入作为决策单元,分别从经费投入、人员投入和资本投入3个方面选择投入指标,从医疗卫生机构的服务效率与服务数量两个方面选择产出指标,应用数据包络分析方法研究我国政府卫生投入效率,进而对我国政府卫生投入产出情况进行分析。结果表明,整体上我国政府卫生投入效率较高,但是有的省市实际投入较少,还有一些省市存在一定的资源浪费和资源配置不尽合理等情况,可以通过有针对性地增加政府卫生投入,优化资源配置,提高医疗卫生服务的质量等措施,提高我国的医疗卫生水平。
Taking the investment of government health from 18 provinces and cities in our country as the decision-making unit, we select the input indexes from the aspects of funding, personnel input and capital investment respectively, and select the output index from the aspects of service efficiency and service quantity of medical and health institutions. Data envelopment analysis to study the efficiency of government investment in health in our country, and then analyze the input and output of government health in our country. The results show that overall the government investment in health is more efficient in our country, but some provinces and cities have less actual investment, and some provinces and cities have some waste of resources and unreasonable allocation of resources, which can be achieved through targeted increase of government Health investment, optimize the allocation of resources, improve the quality of medical and health services and other measures to improve China’s medical and health standards.