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近几年来,我国曾对园林风格的民族化与现代化问题进行了热烈的讨论。虽然随着园林的进入现代园林——生态园林受到广泛重视,许多与此相关的理论也进行了修订和重新认识,但随着现代化园林的蓬勃兴起,如何发扬古典园林的长处,弘扬民族文化艺术的精华,把它们巧妙地融合进现代化园林中去,这是园林工作者值得研究的问题。针对这个问题笔者提出一些浮浅的看法。关于园林风格的基本含义和园林风格的民族化园林风格即园林整体比较统一的审美特征。从园林与园林之间的比较看,园林风格是园林审美个性的具体表现。园林在整体上不同于其它园林,这就表现出园林风格的区别。从历史上来看,园林——属特种生态境域,通常分为:(1)古代园林——兼有游乐、生产、军事、祭祀和政事等功能,具一定艺术性的生态境域。(2)古典园林——富有诗画意境,以
In recent years, China has had a lively discussion about the nationalization and modernization of garden style. Although the modern gardens-ecological gardens have attracted much attention with the entry of gardens, many related theories have also been revised and re-understood, but with the vigorous rise of modern gardens, how to carry forward the strengths of classical gardens and promote national culture and art The essence of these technologies is to skillfully integrate them into modern gardens. This is a question that gardeners deserve to study. The author proposed some superficial views on this issue. The basic meaning of the garden style and the garden style of the national garden style are the unified aesthetic features of the garden as a whole. From the comparison between gardens and gardens, the garden style is a concrete manifestation of the garden’s aesthetic personality. The garden is different from other gardens as a whole, which shows the difference of garden style. Historically, gardens are special ecological realms. They are generally divided into: (1) Ancient gardens - functions of amusement, production, military affairs, sacrifices, and political affairs, and have certain artistic ecological realms. (2) Classical Garden - Poetic and Artistic Conception