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经过积极筹备,山东省药物依赖治疗中心日前在济南山东省精神病院成立。药物依赖是泛指对烟、酒、鸦片类制品及某些兴奋剂、镇静剂等,使用不当或反复使用产生的成瘾行为。它如艾滋病一样,已成为危害人类健康和社会安定的公害之一。目前,世界上贩毒日益趋向集团化、国际化,年交易额达到4200亿美元。随之而起的是日趋泛滥的吸毒现象,仅美国,每年将近有50万人死于吸毒。吸毒队伍的不断扩大,膨胀了凶杀和民事案件,危害着人类的身心健康和社会秩序的安定。从行为医学的角度看,烟瘾、酒依赖、吸毒,均为不良的社会适应行为。烟、酒、兴奋剂及某些鸦片类制剂虽属于医疗用药,但这些物质对人的中枢神经系统作用甚强,并直接影响人们的精神活动。合理使用这些物质,无疑会给人带来
After active preparation, the Shandong Provincial Drug Dependence Treatment Center was established in the Shandong Provincial Mental Hospital. Drug dependence refers to addiction caused by improper use or repeated use of cigarettes, alcohol, opiates, certain stimulants, and sedatives. Like AIDS, it has become one of the public hazards that endanger human health and social stability. At present, drug trafficking in the world tends to become more collectivized and internationalized. The annual transaction volume reaches US$420 billion. What followed was an increasingly widespread drug abuse phenomenon. In the United States alone, almost 500,000 people die from drug use each year. The continuous expansion of drug addicts has inflated homicide and civil cases, endangering the physical and mental health of humans and the stability of social order. From the perspective of behavioral medicine, smoking addiction, dependence on alcohol, and drug use are all undesirable social adaptation behaviors. Although cigarettes, alcohol, stimulants and certain opiate preparations are medical drugs, these substances have a strong effect on the human central nervous system and directly affect people’s mental activities. Reasonable use of these substances will undoubtedly bring people