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博物馆作为一个不以追求赢利为目的、为社会和社会发展服务的、向公众开放的机构,具有研究、教育和欣赏的目的,对人类和人类环境的见证物进行搜集、保存、研究、传播和展览。据统计,截至2002年底,全国各级各类博物馆已达2 200多家(其中文物部门管理的1504家),一些博物馆的硬件设施已接近或超过国际先进水平。到2015年,中国计划再建1000座博物馆,实现每个中等以上城市拥有一座功能齐全的博物馆的目标。然而,中国博物馆日均客流量不足100人、三分之二的博物馆经费入不敷出的现实,使得拓宽资金来源,节约运营成本,提高运营效率与管理水平,成为博物馆生存与可持续发展亟待解决的首要
As a non-profit-seeking institution open to the public, the museum is open to the public and has the purpose of researching, educating and appreciating the collection, preservation, research, dissemination and dissemination of testimonials from human and human environments. exhibition. According to statistics, as of the end of 2002, more than 2,200 museums of various kinds at all levels (including 1504 managed by cultural relics departments) have been established in the country. Some of the museum’s hardware facilities have approached or exceeded the international advanced level. By 2015, China plans to build another 1,000 museums to achieve the goal of having a fully functional museum in every medium-sized city or above. However, the average daily passenger flow of less than 100 museums in China and the fact that two-thirds of the museum’s funds are not covered make it possible to broaden the sources of funds, save operating costs and improve operational efficiency and management level, making it a top priority for the survival and sustainable development of museums.