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新中国成立45年以来,地质勘查工作取得了举世瞩目的成就,有力地保证了我国社会主义经济建设发展的需要.主要依靠国内矿产资源,建立起了强大的能源和原材料工业.去年我国煤炭、水泥产量继续居世界首位,钢产量居世界第四位,化肥产量居世界第三位.经过45年的发展,按总产量我国已成为世界上名列前茅的矿业大国.除少数矿种外,地质勘查工作的成果基本上满足了我国到本世纪末经济建设的需要.但由于人口众多,人均矿产品消费量仍很低,不仅远低于发达国家,而且也低于全球平均值的一半(见表).
Since the founding of New China 45 years ago, the geological prospecting work has made remarkable achievements in the world, effectively ensuring the development of China’s socialist economy and the need to rely mainly on domestic mineral resources, and established a strong energy and raw materials industries last year, China’s coal, Cement production continues to be the highest in the world, with the steel output ranking the fourth in the world and the output of chemical fertilizers ranking the third in the world. After 45 years of development, China has become the top mining country in the world by total output. Except for a few types of minerals, The results of the work basically meet the needs of our country’s economic construction by the end of this century, but consumption of per capita mineral products is still very low due to the large population, not only far below that of developed countries but also below half of the global average (see table) .