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章法,是指文章整体篇章的设计、组织、处理等方面的技法。大千世界,万事万物变化纷呈,反映客观事物的文章章法也应复杂多变,如果墨守成规,行文冗沉,布局僵化,势必缺乏活力。我们中学生学习写作,就得学点章法。先说虚实。虚,抽象;实,具体。写文章时,突出某事,削弱某事,极力渲染铺叙某事,一笔带过某事,都是虚实手法。朱自清散文《荷塘月色》中写荷塘月色美丽景色采取了实写的手法,写荷塘之路安适,荷墉之荷幽雅,荷塘之月静穆,荷塘之境冷清,浓墨泼洒,淋漓尽致,丝丝入扣,工笔勾
The chapter method refers to the techniques of designing, organizing, and processing the entire chapter of an article. In the vast world, everything changes and the articles and articles that reflect the objective things should also be complex and changeable. If we stick to the rules, the language is heavy, and the layout is rigid, it is bound to lack vitality. For our middle school students to learn to write, we must learn how to write. Let’s talk about actual situation first. Virtual, abstract; real, concrete. When writing an article, highlighting something, weakening something, trying to render something, passing something, is a virtual reality. In Zhu Ziqing’s prose “The Moon in the Lotus Pond”, the beautiful scenery of the Moonlight in Lotus Pond was written in a real writing manner. The road to Hetang was peaceful, the lotus in the lotus pond was elegant, the pond in the lotus pond was quiet, the pond in the lotus pond was deserted, and the ink in the pond was drizzly. , pen hook