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为了推广育肥猪关键养殖技术,笔者通过对技术推广示范区321户生猪养殖场(户)进行问卷调查,采用Logit模型方法实证分析养殖场(户)采用育肥猪关键养殖技术的行为。结果表明:养殖年限、养殖规模、技术知晓与疫病防控与合理用药技术采用呈负相关,技术培训、所处位置与合理用药技术采用呈正相关;文化程度、技术培训、所处位置与饲料选用与配比技术采用呈正相关,销售难易、技术知晓、所处地形与饲料选用与配比技术采用呈负相关;年龄、文化程度、养殖规模、订单生产、补贴程度与生猪育肥技术采用呈正相关,收入占比、销售难易、所处地形与生猪育肥技术采用呈负相关;年龄、订单生产、技术推广与猪舍管理技术采用呈正相关,销售难易、交通便捷与猪舍管理技术采用呈负相关。说明技术采用行为的影响因素差异较明显。
In order to popularize the key breeding techniques of fattening pigs, the author conducted a questionnaire survey on 321 pig farms (households) in the demonstration area of technology promotion. The Logit model method was used to empirically analyze the behavior of farms (households) adopting the key techniques of finishing pig fattening pigs. The results showed that there was a positive correlation between the breeding years, breeding scale, technical awareness, epidemic prevention and rational use of technology, and technical training, and the location was positively correlated with the rational use of technology. The educational level, technical training, location and feed selection There was a positive correlation between the technology and the proportioning technology, the difficulty of sales, the technical know-how, and the terrain was negatively correlated with the selection of feed and the technology of proportioning. Age, education, scale of breeding, order production and subsidy were positively correlated with the adoption of pig fattening technology , The proportion of income, sales difficult, where the terrain and pig fattening technology adoption was negatively correlated; age, order production, technology promotion and the use of barn management technology was positive, easy to sell, convenient transportation and piggery management technology was adopted Negative correlation. It is obvious that the influencing factors of technology adoption behavior are more obvious.