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作为礼仪音乐的哀乐,常被人们使用在悼念活动中。死了人,奏一曲哀乐可以寄托哀思,使感情上得到慰藉。所以尽管人们并不情愿听到哀乐,但事实上又是需要的。在我国,两千年以前的西汉时期就有“鼓吹”的记载。鼓吹即鼓吹乐,有“黄门鼓吹”、“横吹、“短箫铙歌’诸类。这种以打击乐器和吹奏乐器为主的音乐演奏形式,不仅用于宫廷宴飨、军队出行、宗庙祭祀等方面,而且还用于殡葬礼仪之中。据《晋书·礼志》载:“汉、魏故事,将葬,设吉凶簿,皆有鼓吹。”这种吹吹打打奏哀乐的形式一直沿袭到我国近代。这些年此类活动在民间有所复苏。
As a funeral music etiquette, people are often used in mourning activities. Dead people, play a sadness can be placed grief, so emotional comfort. So although people are not willing to hear the funeral, they are in fact needed. In our country, the records of “preaching” during the Western Han Dynasty two thousand years ago. Propaganda is advocating music, there are “yellow door advocate”, “horizontal blowing,” short flute songs’ various. This kind of music performance form mainly based on percussion instruments and wind instruments is not only used in court feast, army travel, sacrificial rites of the ancestral temple, but also used in funeral rituals. According to “Jin Shu Li Zhi” contains: “Han, Wei story, will be buried, set the auspicious book, all have preached.” This blowing playing playing the form of music has been followed to our country’s modern times. Such activities have been revitalized by the people in recent years.