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古希腊悲剧与古希腊诗歌的产生和发展有着密切的联系,是一种加入了悲剧意识的文学形式。经过了埃斯库罗斯、索福克勒斯和欧里庇得斯三位悲剧诗人发展,古希腊悲剧中命运的悲剧意识也发生了演变。古希腊悲剧中命运意识内涵的演变,离不开当时的宗教、政治、社会环境的变化,结合三位悲剧诗人所处历史阶段的不同,对古希腊悲剧的研究亦能更加深入。一、古希腊悲剧的命运意识在古希腊的祭祀仪式中,酒神颂是祭祀酒神中
The ancient Greek tragedy is closely linked with the emergence and development of ancient Greek poetry, which is a kind of literary form that incorporates tragic consciousness. After the development of three tragedy poets, Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides, the tragedy consciousness of the destiny in the ancient Greek tragedy also evolved. The evolution of the connotation of the fate consciousness in the ancient Greek tragedy can not be separated from the changes in the religious, political and social environments at that time. With the different historical stages of the three tragedy poets, the study on the ancient Greek tragedy can be further deepened. First, the awareness of the fate of the ancient Greek tragedy In the ancient Greek rituals, wine God is the sacrificial offerings in the wine god