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古诗文是中华民族悠久灿烂的文化精品,在小学每个年级的语文教材中都编排了一定数量的古诗,可见古诗文是小学语文的重点学习内容。由于古诗文不同于现代文,其用词凝练,高度概括,言简意深,往往是几十个字就能表达丰富的思想,描绘深远的意境,所以学生学习起来有一定的困难。那么如何高效地引导学生学习古诗文呢?经过多年的语文教学,我认为讲究“三趣”——课前激趣、课中增趣、课后延趣是有效提高古诗文教学效率的好方法。
Ancient poetry is a long and splendid culture of the Chinese nation. In each grade of elementary school, a certain number of ancient poems are arranged in Chinese teaching materials. It can be seen that ancient poetry is the key learning content of primary school Chinese. As the ancient poetry is different from the modern one, its words are concise, highly summarized and concise, often tens of words can express rich thoughts and depict profound artistic conception, so students have some difficulties in their studies. How to guide students to learn ancient poetry effectively? After years of teaching Chinese, I think stressing on “three interests” - the pre-class interest, the interest in class and the delay after class are effective in improving the teaching efficiency of ancient poems good idea.