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目的分析3岁以下流动人口儿童保健状况,为做好流动儿童卫生保健工作提供依据。方法选择平湖市新埭镇为调查点,采用分层随机抽样方法抽取3岁以下流动儿童225人,并进行面对面问卷调查。结果流动儿童预防接种证持证率为100.00%,免疫规划按顺序接种率为99.56%。流动儿童保健卡持卡率为71.11%,儿保体检标准系管率为51.56%,均明显低于本地儿童的100.00%和94.38%,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。二代家庭流动儿童标准系管率59.09%高于三代家庭的44.35%(P<0.05)。结论流动儿童的保健卡持卡率及儿保体检标准系管率明显低于本地儿童;二代家庭儿保体检标准系管率高于三代家庭。
Objective To analyze the health status of children under 3 years of age in floating population and provide the basis for the health care of floating children. Methods Xinjian Town, Pinghu City was selected as the survey site. Tens of stratified random sampling methods were used to extract 225 migrant children under 3 years of age and conducted face-to-face questionnaires. Results The flow rate of vaccination certificates for floating children was 100.00%, and the immunization schedule was 99.56% in sequence. The holding rate of floating child health card was 71.11%, and the standard childbirth health check-up rate was 51.56%, which were significantly lower than that of local children (100.00% and 94.38%, respectively) (P all <0.05). The second-generation family flow of children standard tube rate of 59.09% higher than the three generations of 44.35% (P <0.05). Conclusion The prevalence rate of health card and the standard rate of childbirth examination in migrant children were significantly lower than those in local children. The standard rate of childbirth health examination in second-generation families was higher than that of third-generation families.