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目的探讨迅速解除毛细支气管炎患儿下呼吸道梗阻症状的治疗方法。方法 将临床确诊的毛细支气管炎患儿56例,随机分为二组:对照组26例,给予抗生素、病毒唑抗感染及镇静、吸氧、止咳等治疗。治疗组30例,在抗感染、对症治疗的基础上加用东莨菪碱及静脉注射用免疫球蛋白静滴。结果东莨菪碱联合静脉注射用免疫球蛋白治疗毛细支气管炎可迅速缓解患儿下呼吸道梗阻症状,缩短病程,提高治愈率。结论在抗感染、对症治疗的基础上加用东莨菪碱和静脉注射用免疫球蛋白是快速缓解毛细支气管炎患儿下呼吸道梗阻症状的有效措施,副作用少,并可缩短病程,提高治愈率。
Objective To explore the treatment of bronchitis with bronchitis in children with lower respiratory tract obstruction. Methods Fifty-six children with bronchiolitis diagnosed clinically were randomly divided into two groups: control group (n = 26), antibiotics, anti-infection with ribavirin, sedation, oxygen inhalation and cough suppression. Treatment group of 30 cases, in the anti-infective, symptomatic treatment based on the use of scopolamine and intravenous immunoglobulin intravenous infusion. Results Scopolamine combined with intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of bronchiolitis can quickly alleviate the symptoms of lower respiratory tract obstruction in children, shorten the course of disease and improve the cure rate. Conclusion The combination of scopolamine and intravenous immunoglobulin on the basis of anti-infective and symptomatic treatment is an effective measure to relieve the symptoms of lower respiratory tract obstruction in children with bronchiolitis, with fewer side effects, shortening the course of disease and improving the cure rate.