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抗日战争时期,是民族主义、爱国主义最高涨的时期,也是世界反法西斯战争的爆发的时期。民族主义是基于民族认同而产生国家认同,而国际主义它是跨民族的,是以阶级利益的认同为核心的,它们两者既有矛盾的一面也有统一的一面。如何处理民族主义和国际主义关系,如何将民族主义与国际主义统一起来,是中国共产党人要正视与回答的问题。此期间,毛泽东紧紧围绕“彻底消灭日本帝国主义”这一首要任务将马克思主义基本原理同民族解放运动和世界反法西斯斗争的具体实践相结合。将民族主义融入国际主义,既提出建立抗日民族统一战线,又极具世界眼光地建立抗日国际统一战线,为抗日战争的胜利奠定了良好的基础。本文将从抗战时期毛泽东民族主义思想、国际主义思想、民族主义和国际主义的融合及原因这三方面进行论述。
The period of the War of Resistance Against Japan was the period when nationalism and patriotism rose the most and also the time when the world’s anti-fascist war broke out. Nationalism is based on national identity and national identity, and internationalism it is multi-ethnic, is based on the identification of class interests as the core, both of them both contradictory as well as a unified side. How to deal with the relations between nationalism and internationalism and how to unite nationalism with internationalism are the questions that Chinese communists should face and answer. During this period, Mao Zedong closely integrated the basic tenets of Marxism with the specific practice of the national liberation movement and the world anti-fascist struggle around the primary task of “completely annihilating Japanese imperialism.” Integrating nationalism into internationalism has not only proposed the establishment of an anti-Japanese national united front, but also established a world-view of the anti-Japanese international united front, laying a good foundation for the victory of the anti-Japanese war. This essay discusses the integration of Mao Zedong’s nationalism, internationalism, nationalism and internationalism and their reasons during the Anti-Japanese War.