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目的 探讨病毒性肝炎合并胆囊息肉的发病及诊治情况。方法 用 B超观察各种病毒性肝炎及对照组胆囊的声像表现。结果 病毒性肝炎组胆囊息肉的总发生率高于对照组(P<0 001),其中除急性肝炎组外,慢性肝炎、肝硬化及重症肝炎与对照组比较均有显著性差异(P<0 001)。合并慢性胆囊炎者,胆囊息肉的发生率明显高于未合并慢性胆囊炎者(P<0 001)。结论 病毒性肝炎患者是胆囊息肉的高发人群,其发生率与肝炎的病程长短及是否合并慢性胆囊炎有关。
Objective To investigate the incidence and diagnosis of viral hepatitis complicated with gallbladder polyps. Methods B ultrasound was used to observe the manifestation of gallbladder in various viral hepatitis and control groups. Results The total incidence of gallbladder polyps in viral hepatitis group was higher than that in control group (P <0.001), except for acute hepatitis group, chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis and severe hepatitis were significantly different from those in control group (P <0 001). In patients with chronic cholecystitis, the incidence of gallbladder polyps was significantly higher than those without chronic cholecystitis (P <0.001). Conclusions Viral hepatitis is a high incidence of gallbladder polyps, the incidence of hepatitis and duration of the disease associated with chronic cholecystitis.