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一、敦煌艺术敦煌,是坐落于甘肃省西部的一座小城、它在古代丝绸之路上的地理位置十分重要,举世瞩目的艺术宝库——敦煌石窟就在这里。自汉代中西交通贯通以来,中原文化不断传播到敦煌,而地接西域的敦煌较早的就接受了发源于印度的佛教文化。西亚、中亚文化随着印度佛教文化的东传,也不断传到敦煌。中西不同的文化都在这里会聚,碰撞,交融。著名的敦煌学者季羡林先生指出:“世界上历史悠久、地域广阔、
I. Dunhuang Art Dunhuang is a small town located in the western part of Gansu Province. Its location on the ancient Silk Road is very important. Dunhuang Grottoes, the world-famous treasure house of art, is here. Since the Han and West traffic through, the Central Plains culture continues to spread to Dunhuang, while the Dunhuang to the Western Regions accepted the Buddhist culture originated in India earlier. Western Asia, Central Asia, with the Indian Buddhist culture eastward spread, but also continue to spread to Dunhuang. The different cultures of China and the West converge here, collide and blend. Mr. Ji Xianlin, a well-known scholar in Dunhuang, pointed out: ”The world has a long history, vast territory,