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注意义务是行为人为避免危害他人的结果发生而为必要的作为或不作为的义务。注意义务以行为人的行为为过错的考察对象,以社会生活的一般需要为判断依据,通过在诉讼案件中视具体情形认定注意义务的存在以及设置宽严不同的注意标准调节过失的成立,以适应保障行为人行为自由与受害人权益的平衡。注意义务的过错分析方法具有极强的灵活性和开放性,能够较好地适应社会生活丰富及变化发展的需要,对我国的侵权行为法客观过错的建立、法定义务的补充、侵权归责原则的整合以及过错标准体系的建立具有极大的借鉴作用。
Duty of care is the obligation of the actor to make the necessary act or omission to avoid the consequences of harming others. Pay attention to the behavior of the actor’s behavior as the fault object of investigation, based on the general needs of social life as a basis for judgments, through litigation in the case of the existence of attention to the existence of duty and care to set different standards of attention to the establishment of negligence to adapt To protect the perpetrator’s freedom of behavior and the rights and interests of victims of the balance. The method of fault analysis of obligation of obligation has strong flexibility and openness, can well adapt to the needs of rich and changeable development of social life, and has an important role in the establishment of objective fault of our country’s tort act law, the supplement of legal obligations, the principle of tort liability The integration and the establishment of fault standard system has great reference.