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目的探讨农民工消化性溃疡患者的心理卫生状况问题与发病的关系。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对60例农民工消化性溃疡病患者和同比例城镇消化性溃疡病患者进行调查评定,并与常模对照分析。结果与常模相比,消化性溃疡患者在忧郁、躯体化、焦虑、强迫症状、人际关系敏感及恐怖因素中分值明显高于常模(P<0.05～0.01),农民工组患者更为突出。结论农民工消化性溃疡病患者的心理卫生问题是导致发病的重要因素之一,因此,在对农民工消化性溃疡患者进行抗溃疡治疗的同时,应配合心理治疗和抗抑郁药治疗。
Objective To explore the relationship between mental health problems and the incidence of peptic patients with peptic disease. Methods Sixty migrant workers with peptic ulcer disease and patients with peptic ulcer disease in the same proportion were surveyed and evaluated by SCL-90 and compared with normotensive subjects. Results Compared with normotensive peptic ulcer patients, the scores of depression, somatization, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity and terror were significantly higher than those of norm (P <0.05-0.01) prominent. Conclusions The mental health problems of migrant workers with peptic ulcer disease are one of the important factors leading to the onset of the disease. Therefore, the treatment of peptic ulcer patients with peptic ulcer should be combined with psychological treatment and antidepressant treatment.