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一、古典戏曲演出的照明 戏曲是由多门艺术组成的综合性艺术。各门艺术之间既互相依附,又相互制约。只有充分发挥各自的创造力,才能使戏剧艺术达到良好的演出效果。 从舞台美术的角度来看,古典戏曲的演出的传统“砌末”是比较简单的。如京剧演出时,舞台中间只有一张桌子,两把椅子,后面是一道底幕。这是由于古典戏曲表演形体动作是程式化的,虚拟化的和舞蹈化的,在表演过程中空间时间可以灵活转化,环境可以改变。这就要求舞台装置必须适应舞台调度的灵活
First, the lighting of classical opera performances Opera is a comprehensive art composed of many art. The various arts are interdependent and mutually restrictive. Only by giving full play to their own creativity can dramatic arts achieve a good performance. From the standpoint of stage art, the traditional “masonry” of the performance of classical operas is relatively simple. As Peking Opera performed, there was only one table in the middle of the stage, two chairs and a curtain in the back. This is because the movements of classical Chinese opera performances are stylized, virtualized and danced, and the space time can be flexibly transformed during the performance process, and the environment can be changed. This requires that the stage equipment must adapt to the flexibility of the stage scheduling