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近来,对《孙子兵法》的提及多了起来,尤其是海湾战争爆发后,《孙子兵法》更是受到重视。新华社曾发过两则消息,一则说被派往海湾地区作战的美海军陆战队队员的背包里,“普遍装有《孙子兵法》的英文本和解释《孙子兵法》的磁带”。另一则消息报道,美海军陆战队官兵争读《孙子兵法》,“如果陆战队进击科威特海岸,孙子将与他们同在”。如今两则报道已属旧闻,但我认为稿中关于《孙子兵法》的提法有不够准确的地方,现就此作点诠释。从两篇报道情况看,美国海军陆战队官兵研读的应是指《孙子》十三篇。其作者历来都说是春秋时的孙武,《史记·孙子传》载吴王阖庐对孙武说:“子之十三篇,吾尽观矣”。十三篇之外,孙武大约还写过一些兵学零札,故《汉书·艺文志》著录《吴孙子(孙武)兵法》82篇。孙武之后百余年,战国时期齐国又出了个军事学家孙膑,司马迁在《报任安书》中说“孙子膑脚,
Recently, there have been more references to the Art of War, especially since the outbreak of the Gulf War. The Xinhua News Agency has sent two news sources. One said that in the backpack of the U.S. Marines who are being sent to fight in the Gulf area, “the English version of” The Art of War “is universally available and the tape explaining” Art of War “. Another source reported that officers and soldiers of the U.S. Marines contend for ”Art of War“ and that ”if the Marines hit the coast of Kuwait, the grandson will be with them.“ Nowadays, the two reports are already old news. However, I think that the manuscript on ”Art of War“ is not accurate enough in the manuscript to be explained. Judging from the two reports, the officers and soldiers of the United States Marine Corps should study the ”grandchildren“ thirteen. Its author has always said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Wu, ”Records of the Grandchildren,“ contains the words of Wu Wang Lu, Sun Wu, said: ”The son of thirteen, I view it.“ Thirteen, Sun Wu also wrote about some Linguistics, so ”Han Yi Wen Zhi“ recorded ”Wu Sunzi (Sun Wu) Art of War“ 82 articles. After more than a hundred years of Sun Wu, during the Warring States period, Qi Guo came out with a military strategist, Sun Bin, and Sima Qian said in his newspaper An Anshu that ”