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美国是世界上头号石油消费大国,也是世界上仅次于苏联的第二大石油生产国,石油对美国的经济有着重要的影响。1986年油价暴跌以来,美国的石油工业受到了沉重打击。产量不断下降。1988年比1987年下降了2.5％。1987年,美国石油产量继续下下降,产量降到1964年以来的最低点,即每天760万桶。与此同时,美国的石油进口量增长迅速。1985年美国日进口原油320.1万桶,1989年猛增到580万桶。如果把石油产品的进口计算在内,1985年的日石油进口为506.7万桶,1989年增加到795.2万桶。1985年石油进口占美国石油需求的30.7％,1988年迅速增加到40.7％,1989年增加到43.9％。1989年,
The United States is the number one oil consuming country in the world and the second largest oil producer in the world after the Soviet Union. The oil has an important impact on the U.S. economy. Since the plunge in oil prices in 1986, the U.S. oil industry has been hit hard. Production is declining. In 1988, there was a decrease of 2.5% over 1987. In 1987, the U.S. oil output continued to plunge and output dropped to its lowest level since 1964, at 7.6 million barrels per day. At the same time, the United States imports of oil increased rapidly. In 1985, the United States imported 320.1 million barrels of crude oil, surging to 5.8 million barrels in 1989. Taking into account the import of petroleum products, the daily oil imports in 1985 amounted to 5,067,000 barrels of oil, increasing to 7,952,000 barrels in 1989. Oil imports accounted for 30.7% of U.S. oil demand in 1985, rapidly increasing to 40.7% in 1988 and 43.9% in 1989. in 1989,