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一、亚太地区经济改革与发展的背景和定义从国际背景上说,世界经济的结构调整浪潮和集团化、区域化的走势是影响亚太地区的主要因素。1992年欧洲统一大市场对世界其它地区的经济提出挑战。且不管欧洲共同体是否在1992年能够建立商品、劳务、资金和人员的内部自由流动,但其集团化的势头的确增加了外界对强化贸易保护主义的忧虑。美加在双边基础上签订的自由贸易协定,1989年1月起正
I. Background and Definition of Economic Reform and Development in the Asia-Pacific Region In the international context, the wave of structural adjustment and the trend toward collectivization and regionalization of the world economy are the major factors affecting the Asia-Pacific region. The European reunification market in 1992 challenged the economy of the rest of the world. Regardless of whether the European Community was able to establish the internal free movement of goods, services, funds and personnel in 1992, the momentum of its collectivization has indeed raised external concerns about the need to strengthen trade protectionism. The United States and Canada signed a free trade agreement on a bilateral basis, starting in January 1989